Indira gandhi achievements
Indira Priyadarshini Gandhi, a notable woman in the history of The Indian politics, the Iron Lady, was the first woman prime minister of India. She was an icon of the Indian National Congress.
Biography of rajiv gandhi Gallup, George Gandhi, Mohandas. In , she was elected president of the Congress. A truce had ended the war between India and Pakistan only a week earlier. Marking Scheme.Indira Gandhi father, Jawaharlal Nehru, was the very first Prime Minister of India to support Mahatma Gandhi in the fight for independence. Indira Gandhi was the second prime minister to serve for a longer period of time, first from to and second from to her death in From to , she continued as Chief of Staff in the Jawaharlal Nehru administration, which was highly integrated.
In , she was elected president of the Congress.
Indira Gandhi, as Prime Minister, was seen as ferocious, weak and extraordinary with the centralization of power. From to , she placed an emergency in the country to suppress the political opposition. India gained popularity in South Asia with major economic, military and political changes under her leadership.
Indira Gandhi was elected by the India Today Magazine in as the world's greatest Prime Minister.
Biography of indira gandhi in short Mariah Carey. Her party won a massive victory with over a two-thirds majority in Parliament. Thousands of members of rival religious groups, the Hindus and the Moslems, were killed during riots. At the time of her tenure, she was dubbed 'The Iron Lady of India' by many.In , BBC called her the "Woman of the Millennium."
Birth and Education
Born on November 19, , Indira Gandhi family was an illustrious family. She was the daughter of Jawaharlal Nehru. Indira Gandhi Education was at prime institutions like Ecole Nouvelle, Bex, Ecole Internationale, Geneva, Pupils’ Own School, Poona and Bombay, Badminton School, Bristol, Vishwa Bharati, Shantiniketan and Somerville College, Oxford.
A number of universities worldwide awarded her honorary doctoral degree.
Biography of sonia gandhi Who was Indira Gandhi? What is Indira Gandhi Date of birth? CBSE class 5. In , after she acted unilaterally to nationalize the country's banks, Congress Party elders sought to oust her from her role.She also received a Citation of Distinction from Columbia University with an outstanding academic record. Smt. Indira Gandhi was deeply involved in the fight for independence. In her childhood, she established the 'Bal Charkha Sangh' and also in the 'Vanar Sena' of kids to assist the Congress Party in the Non-Cooperation Movement.
She was arrested in September and served in the riot-affected areas of Delhi with Gandhi's supervision in
Marriage and Political Journey
Indira Gandhi Husband was Feroze Gandhi.
On 26 March , she married him and had two children. In , she became a member of the working committee for the Congress and the Party's central election. She was appointed to the Central Parliamentary Congress Board in She was Chairman, National Council Integration for A.I.C.C. and President, All India Youth Congress, Women's Department, In she was President of the Indian National Congress, serving until and from January again.
She was Information and Broadcasting Minister ( ).
Biography of mother teresa She was an icon of the Indian National Congress. Gallup, George Gandhi, Mohandas. Despite these advancements, Gandhi was criticized for authoritarian tendencies and government corruption under her rule. In March , despite the disapproval of her family, Indira married Feroze Gandhi, a Parsi lawyer unrelated to Mahatma Gandhi , and the couple soon had two sons: Rajiv and Sanjay.From January through March , she held the highest office as Indian Prime Minister. At the same time, from September until March , she was Minister of Atomic Energy. From 5 September to 14 February , she was additionally appointed by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. From June to November , Gandhi headed the Ministry of Home Affairs and from June to March was Minister of Space.
She was President of the Planning Commission from January From 14 January , she again presided over the Prime Minister's Office.
Organisations and Institutions
Indira Gandhi has been affiliated with a number of organizations and institutions, such as Kamala Nehru Memorial Hospital, Gandhi Smarak Nidhi and Kasturba Gandhi Memorial Trust.
She was the Swaraj Bhavan Trust Chairman. In , Bal Sahyog, Bal Bhavan Board and the Children's National Museum were also affiliated with her. In Allahabad, she established Kamala Nehru Vidyalaya.
During , she was also linked to several major institutions including the University of Jawaharlal Nehru and the North-Eastern University. She was also a member of the Delhi University Court, the Indian Delegation to UNESCO (), a member of the Executive Board of UNESCO from and a member of the National Defense Council from She has also been involved with the Sangeet Natak Academy, the National Integration Council, the Himalayan Mountaineering Institute, the Dakshina Bharat Hindi Prachar Sabha, the Nehru Memorial Museum and Library Society and the Jawaharlal Nehru Memorial Fund.
In August , Indira Gandhi also became a Rajya Sabha member and served until February During the fourth, fifth and sixth sessions, she was a Lok Sabha member.
In January , she was elected to the Seventh Lok Sabha, from Rae Bareli (U.P.) and Medak (Andhra Pradesh). She preferred the Medak seat to be held and gave up the Rae Bareli seat. In and again in January , she was appointed as the leader of the Congress Parliamentary Party.
Achievements
To her credit, she had many achievements. In , she was the receiver of Bharat Ratna, Mexican Academy Award for Liberation of Bangladesh (), FAO's 2nd Annual Medal () and Nagari Pracharini Sabha's Sahitya Vachaspati (Hindi) in In , Gandhi was also awarded the Mothers' Award, U.S.A., the Italian Islbella d'Este Award for excellent diplomatic work, and the Howland Memorial Prize from Yale University.
According to a poll by the French Institute of Public Opinion, she was the woman most respected by the French for two years, in and She was the world's most respected female in , according to a special Gallup Poll Survey in the U.S.A.
Rajiv gandhi assassination: This division came to a head in July when she nationalized brought under the control of government the country's fourteen leading banks in a highly popular move meant to make credit more available to agriculture and to small industry. Toggle navigation. Her words, spoken at a public rally in Bhubaneswar just the previous day, had become prophetic. A coalition, or alliance, of three parties of the right and an anti-Congress socialist party opposed Gandhi, who made alliances with liberal parties as well as some regional parties.
She was awarded Diploma of Honour by the Argentine Society in the year for the Protection of Animals.
Indira Gandhi Death
Indira Gandhi, the Iron Lady of India, died in on October She was killed by two of her bodyguards. Her words, spoken at a public rally in Bhubaneswar just the previous day, had become prophetic.
Indira Gandhi was reading from a speech prepared by her information advisor, HY Sharada Prasad. For a few moments, by removing the script written, Indira Gandhi talked about the chances of a tragic end to her life. She said, “I'm here today, and maybe tomorrow I won't be here. Nobody knows how many attempts to shoot me have been made.
If I live or die, I do not care. I've lived a long life, and I'm proud that I've spent my entire life helping my country.”
Conclusion
Indira Gandhi History is perhaps one of the most popular Indian leaders in the world. She was India's first and only female Prime Minister, in addition to being the daughter of one of the founding fathers of the country, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru.
Internationally, her strong presence helped to develop India's place as an emerging global superpower. At the time of her tenure, she was dubbed 'The Iron Lady of India' by many. She was praised as a 'goddess' by many political leaders after leading India to victory in the Indo-Pakistan War, with Atal Bihari Vajpayee naming her 'Goddess Durga' in particular.
Her tenure was not short of controversy, for all her successes.
Her declaration of a national emergency, which resulted in a ban on the press and media, received criticism from many; from the governments of the people and the opposition. While aimed at removing Sikh extremists from a shrine, Operation Blue Star was a highly contentious problem and was eventually seen as the cause of her death in Nonetheless, as one of India's greatest Prime Ministers, she leaves behind a legacy.
After her assassination, Indira Gandhi was succeeded by her mother, Rajiv Gandhi.