10 facts about queen isabella

Queen of Castile and León from to

For other uses, see Isabel of Portugal (disambiguation).

Isabella of Portugal (Isabel in Portuguese and Spanish) ( – 15 August ) was Queen of Castile and León as the second wife of King John II.

She was the mother of Queen Isabella I of Castile.

Early life

Isabella was born as a scion of a collateral branch of the Aviz dynasty that had ruled Portugal since Her parents were John, Constable of Portugal, the youngest surviving son of John I of Portugal, and his half-niece and wife, Isabella of Barcelos, the daughter of the Duke of Braganza, an illegitimate son of the king.

In , when Isabella was 14 years old, her father died.

Little is known about Isabella's life before her marriage, but it is likely that she received an education at the Portuguese court befitting of a young noblewoman at the time.

Queen isabella of castile wiki Most Serene Republic. Spain — Queen Isabella and Christopher Columbus. But despite its uncertain [ 43 ] [ 44 ] outcome, the Battle of Toro represented a great political victory [ 45 ] [ 46 ] [ 47 ] [ 48 ] for the Catholic Monarchs , assuring them the throne since the supporters of Joanna la Beltraneja disbanded and the Portuguese army, without allies, left Castile.

Marriage

Isabella was betrothed to the much older King John II of Castile as his second wife in at Evora. His first wife, Mary of Aragon, had given him four children, though only one, the future Henry IV of Castile, had survived. Henry had been joined to Blanche II of Navarre in an unconsummated marriage for seven years and was called "El Impotente." Because of this, John decided to seek another wife, preferably with a French princess.

However, his trusted adviser and friend Alvaro de Luna decided a Portuguese alliance was better politically, and negotiated a match with the much younger Isabella.^[1]

The couple were second cousins once removed through the king's mother Catherine of Lancaster, who was half-sister of Philippa of Lancaster, Elizabeth's paternal grandmother.

Because of their consanguinity a dispensation for the marriage had to be asked from the pope Eugene IV. This was granted on November 5, The two were wed on 22 July ^[2] in Madrigal de la Altas Torres when John was 42 and Isabella, ^[3][4]

Life as queen

Isabella's dowry consisted of 45, gold florins and a further 60, to be paid after the death of her mother.

This sum would revert to Isabella in the event of the death of John II and also enable her to return to Portugal if she so wished.^[5] The new queen was also granted the fiefs of Soria, Arevalo, Madrigal de Altas Torres.^[5]

She was described by the contemporary poet and courtier Inigo Lopez de Mendoza as being "genteel of face and person".

Isabella had brought an entourage of Portuguese and she would at the Castilian court have Castilians as members of her retinue. Her majordomo was Gutierre Velázquez de Cuéllar and two of his daughters also became her ladies. In Isabella's entourage was also her confessor Alonso de Palenzuela.

One of the ladies-in-waiting who accompanied Isabella to the Castilian court was Beatrice of Silva.

She had been brought up in the castle of Isabella's father and was a close companion of the young queen up until /

But their friendship began to suffer, and Beatrice, who was known as a great beauty, began to arouse the jealousy of Isabella, who had her imprisoned in a tiny cell (or a small closet) for some time until Beatrice managed to escape.^[2] This is however a spurious story with no strong evidence to back it up.^[5]

When after three years of marriage, Isabella had not yet fallen pregnant she decided in to take a pilgrimage to Toro and the shrine to Saint Maria de la Vega to pray for a child.^[6]

The same year she became pregnant.

Conflict with de Luna

De Luna had dominated the king since he was young and doubtless expected this to continue after the marriage. De Luna tried to control the young queen as well, even going as far as to attempt to limit the couplings between the amorous king and his bride.

Isabella took exception to de Luna's influence over her husband and attempted to persuade her husband to remove this favourite.

Queen isabella of england These were times of turmoil for Isabella. Events of [ edit ]. The Catholic Monarchs set out to restore royal authority in Spain. As she had been named in her brother's will as his successor, the nobles asked Isabella to take his place as champion of the rebellion.

Rumors that de Luna had attempted to poison Isabella, and that he had also poisoned and murdered her predecessor, Mary of Aragon, still persist to this day. Isabella, being aware of this, set herself to the task of persuading the king to agree to rid himself of de Luna.

She had little success until after the birth of her daughter and namesake who would become Isabella I of Castile.

The queen's confinement in the palace at Madrigal des Altas Torres was long and difficult.

Queen isabella i

Queen isabella of castile wiki discography

Ferdinand of aragon

In , de Luna had nobleman Alfonso Pérez de Vivero thrown out of a window, as the nobleman had sided against the constable. Isabella used this as leverage, and convinced the king to have him arrested and tried. King John did as his wife asked, and de Luna was executed.^[3]

The death of his favourite saddened the king, and his health began to decline rapidly.

John was on his deathbed in mid , expiring at last on 20 July Henry IV, newly divorced from Blanche, became king. Henry would go on to marry Isabella's cousin, Joan of Portugal.

Queen dowager

After Henry ascended the throne, he sent his stepmother, who was three years younger than himself, and his two half-siblings to the Castle of Arévalo.

The dowager queen and her two children lived austerely with Isabella's mother, who had travelled to Arevalo to assist her alongside Inés Alvarnáez, the mother of Clara Alvarnáez^[7] Also living at the palace in Arevalo were Portuguese ladies in waiting.^[8] There is no evidence that the widowed queen ever considered remarrying.

While at Arévalo, Isabella sank deeper into the melancholy that had begun after the birth of her elder child.^[3] She was permitted to keep her children until , the year in which Henry's second queen, Joan of Portugal, became pregnant with Joanna, Princess of Asturias, supposedly by her alleged lover, Beltrán de La Cueva.

Isabella’s mother died in

Relationship with daughter

Alfonso had died under suspicious circumstances in In , Isabella told her half-brother (Henry IV) that she was going to visit her mother in Arévalo, but in fact travelled to Valladolid to marry Ferdinand of Aragon, the heir of John II of Aragon.

Queen isabella of castile wiki english New York: New American Library Some sought refuge with the Moslems of North Africa, with whom they had once been on excellent terms during the Moslem occupation of Granada. Martin's Press, Tremlett, Giles. Comments: 9 [hide] [show].

When Henry IV died in , Isabella bypassed the claims of her niece, who had never been considered legitimate, to become Queen of Castile. During her travels around Spain, she would visit her mother every year or so, always waiting personally on her to show her respect. The Dowager queen continued to live in retirement until she died in "worn out and enfeebled by age".^[9]

Interment

After her death, she was interred next to her husband in the crypt under the royal sepulcher, with Alfonso whose tomb is placed to the side in the Miraflores Charterhouse.

Her daughter Isabella raised ornately carved tombs in their memory.

In , on the occasion of the restoration of the Charterhouse, an anthropological study of the physical remains of John II, Isabella, and their son, Alfonso of Castile was carried out by researchers from the University of León.^[10] The skeleton of King John II was almost complete, but only fragments of Queen Isabella's bones remained.^[10]

Issue

Her children were:

References