Fascism in italy summary

Benito Mussolini, February  ©Mussolini was the founder of Fascism and leader of Italy from to He allied Italy with Nazi Germany and Japan in World War Two.

Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini was born on 29 July in Predappio in northern central Italy. His father was a blacksmith.

Employment prospects in the area were poor so in Mussolini moved to Switzerland, where he became involved in socialist politics.

Fascismen og mussolini biography wikipedia His unique oratory and journalistic skills propelled him to the forefront of the popular struggle. On July 29, Hitler met with Otto Skorzeny, and the two men discussed whether it might be possible to free Mussolini from his captivity in the Abruzzi Apennines. The Allies liberated Rome on June 4, , going on to capture the rest of Italy. This event was later referred to as the "Revolution in a Sleeper Car".

He returned to Italy in , and worked as a journalist in the socialist press, but his support for Italy's entry into World War One led to his break with socialism. He was drafted into the Italian army in September

In March , Mussolini formed the Fascist Party, galvanising the support of many unemployed war veterans.

He organised them into armed squads known as Black Shirts, who terrorised their political opponents. In , the Fascist Party was invited to join the coalition government.

By October , Italy seemed to be slipping into political chaos. The Black Shirts marched on Rome and Mussolini presented himself as the only man capable of restoring order.

King Victor Emmanuel invited Mussolini to form a government.

Fascismen og mussolini biography images With propaganda and the immense support of the Church, Mussolini had millions of believers. Infrastructure projects included road construction, improvements to railroads, and the development of public buildings, which not only aimed to modernize Italy but also served to propagate the image of a strong and capable leader. Mussolini's rule was marked by significant public works initiatives that reduced unemployment and garnered him popular support, yet his aggressive foreign policies, particularly the invasion of Ethiopia in , showcased his ambitions for expansion. Despite their modest means, Mussolini's father managed to find the money to continue his son's education at the Faenza Church School.

Mussolini gradually dismantled the institutions of democratic government and in made himself dictator, taking the title 'Il Duce'. He set about attempting to re-establish Italy as a great European power. The regime was held together by strong state control and Mussolini's cult of personality.

In , Mussolini invaded Abyssinia (now Ethiopia) and incorporated it into his new Italian Empire.

He provided military support to Franco in the Spanish Civil War. Increasing co-operation with Nazi Germany culminated in the Pact of Steel. Influenced by Hitler, Mussolini began to introduce anti-Jewish legislation in Italy.

Mussolini fascism His subsequent arrest was a pivotal moment that led to the collapse of Fascism in Italy. His unique oratory and journalistic skills propelled him to the forefront of the popular struggle. By establishing the paramilitary "Black Shirts," Mussolini amplified his influence, using intimidation against political opponents and painting himself as the only figure capable of restoring order in a time of crisis. However, in the midst of chaos and confusion, his rule brought positive results.

His declaration of war on Britain and France in June exposed Italian military weakness and was followed by a series of defeats in North and East Africa and the Balkans.

In July , Allied troops landed in Sicily. Mussolini was overthrown and imprisoned by his former colleagues in the Fascist government. In September, Italy signed an armistice with the Allies.

The German army began the occupation of Italy and Mussolini was rescued by German commandos.

Fascismen og mussolini biography He is now generally considered to have been a failure as an Italian leader, even on his own terms. In July , a conspiracy emerged within the top echelons of the fascist party, which considered the war disastrous for Italy. Benito Mussolini never belonged to anyone and lived only for himself. Influenced by Hitler, Mussolini began to introduce anti-Jewish legislation in Italy.

He was installed as the leader of a new government, but had little power. As the Allies advanced northwards through Italy, Mussolini fled towards Switzerland. He was captured by Italian partisans and shot on 28 April