Upendra kishore roy chowdhury mother name
Upendrakishore Ray Chowdhury
Bengali writer and illustrator
Upendrakishore Ray Chowdhury (12 May [1] – 20 December ) was a Bengali writer, painter and entrepreneur. One of the books he wrote is Chotoder Shera Bigyan Rochona Shongkolon. He was the son-in-law of reformer Dwarkanath Ganguly.
He was also an entrepreneur. He was the first person who introduced color printing in Bengal. He started the first colour children's magazine Sandesh in [2]
Family history
According to the history of the Ray family, one of their ancestors, Shri Ramsunder Deb, was a native of Chakdah village in Nadia district of present-day West Bengal, India.
Upendra kishore roy chowdhury biography templates pdf He started publishing a monthly juvenile magazine Sandesh under his editorship which is now-a-days the most popular juvenile magazine published from Calcutta. Ray and Sons in his house at hundred Garpar road, Calcutta. He was then renamed as Upendra Kishore Roychowdhury. Ray and Sons at Garpar Road.In search of fortune he migrated to Sherpur in East Bengal. There he met Raja Gunichandra, the zamindar of Jashodal, at the zamindar house of Sherpur. King Gunichandra was immediately impressed by Ramsunder's beautiful appearance and sharp intellect and took Ramsunder with him to his zamindari estate. He made Ramsunder his son-in-law and granted him some property in Jashodal, Kishorganj.
From then on Ramsunder started living in Jashodal. His descendants migrated from there and settled down in the village of Masua in the Katiadi upazila of the Kishoreganj district.[3]
Life
Upendrakishore Ray Chowdhury was born on 12 May ,[1] in a little village called Moshua in Mymensingh district of Bengal, (now Kishoreganj District in Bangladesh).
He spent most of his adult life in Calcutta, where he died on 20 December , aged only fifty-two.[note 1][4]
He was born as Kamadaranjan Ray to Kalinath Ray, a scholar in Sanskrit, Arabic, and Persian language.
His elder brother Saradaranjan Ray was one of the pioneers of Indian cricket who was called the W.G. Grace of India.[5][6] At the age of five, Kamadaranjan was adopted by Harikishore, a family-relative who was a zamindar in Mymensingh. Harikishore renamed his adopted son as Upendrakishore Roychowdhury, and added the honorific 'Raychaudhuri' as a surname.[7]
Ray Chowdhury passed the Entrance examination in with a scholarship from Mymensingh Zilla School.
He studied for a while at Presidency College, then affiliated with the University of Calcutta, but passed the BA examination in from the Calcutta Metropolitan Institution (now Vidyasagar College). Upendra took to drawing while in school. He published his first literary work in the magazine Sakha in [8]
His father, Kalinath Ray, was an expert in both English and Persian and also in the traditional Indian and Anglo-Indian legal systems.
He became an eminent expert in interpreting old land deeds written in Persian and in helping the landowners get the best deal from the newly introduced British legal system in India. He became affluent, and in due course, his family was able to afford two elephants.[9]
Blockmaker, printer and publisher
Upendrakishore first introduced modern blockmaking, including half-tone and color blockmaking, in South Asia.
When the reproduction using woodcut line blocks of his illustrations for one of his books, Chheleder Ramayan, was very poor, he imported books, chemicals, and equipment from Britain to learn the technology of blockmaking. After mastering this, in he successfully set up a business, U. Ray and Sons, of making blocks at 7, Shibnarain Lane, which then became his residence-cum-workplace.
He experimented with the process of advanced blockmaking, and several of his technical articles about blockmaking were published in the Penrose Annual Volumes published from Britain.[10] In his own lifetime, a printing expert from abroad commented that Upendrakishore's contribution was far more original than that of his counterparts in Europe and America, "which is all the more surprising when we consider how far he is from hub-centres of process work".[11] He also went on publishing books, but initially he had them printed in other printing presses.
His residence and business was located at 22, Sukeas Street (now the premises has been renamed 30B, Mahendra Srimany Street) from to [12] The Sandesh magazine was first published here in (Baisakh Bengali year ).
In he founded what was then probably the finest printing press in South Asia, U. Ray and Sons at Garpar Road.
Even the building plans were designed by him [13] He quickly earned recognition in India and abroad for the new methods he developed for printing both black and white and colour photographs with great accuracy of detail. It was with the intention of running this business that his son Sukumar Ray spent a few years at the University of Manchester's printing technology department.[4]
Technological innovations
He experimented with the process of advanced blockmaking, and several of his technical articles about blockmaking were published in the Penrose Annual Volumes published from Britain.[10] In his own lifetime, a printing expert from abroad commented that Upendrakishore's contribution was far more original than that of his counterparts in Europe and America, "which is all the more surprising when we consider how far he is from hub-centres of process work".[11]
He invented several techniques related to halftone blockmaking, of which the "screen-adjusting machine" for the automatic focussing of process cameras, was also assembled in England following his design.[13] The British handbook of printing technology, the Penrose Annual, Volume X, –05, mentioned about him in an editorial note that, "Mr.
Ray is evidently possessed of a mathematical quality of mind and he has reasoned out for himself the problems of half-tone work in a remarkably successful manner (His printing developments) enable the operator to do uniform work with the fullest graduation and detail in it and with the minimum amount of manipulative skill in the negative-making and etching."[4] The Penrose Annual Volume XI of –06 published his paper about the new technique of degree screens in halftone blockmaking.
Author
"Cheleder Ramayana" was the first book by Upendrakishore Ray Chowdhury. He embraced the liberal religious movement of Brahmo Samaj in , after the death of his foster-father and was a deeply religious man, but his scientific bent of mind is reflected in the numerous science articles he wrote for children.
He published two books on popular science, which were classics in the Bengali language. "Sekaler Katha" described the geological history of Earth and the ancient animals like dinosaurs. "Aakasher Katha" was an enthralling account of astronomy.[14] His scientific interests were further nurtured by his close friendship to the scientists Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose and Acharya Prafulla Chandra Ray, all of whom lived and worked very close to each other.[9] He also published a well known collection of children's stories called Tuntunir Boi.
He further wrote Gupi Gyne, a fantasy novel (later adapted into the film Goopy Gyne Bagha Byne); essays like Daasotto Pratha (regarding slavery in the United States), Sandow (on Eugen Sandow) etc and travelogues like Puri, Abar Purite (on Puri, Odisha), Megher Muluk (on Darjeeling).[14] One of the books he wrote is Chotoder Shera Biggan Rochona Shongkolon.[14]
Also a musician, Upendrakishore wrote two books about music in Bengali – Sohaj Behala Shikkha, about learning to play the violin, and Sikhak Batorike Harmonium, about learning to play the harmonium as an accompaniment to Indian music.
These were published by Dwarkin & Son, which was a famous music firm of the times, established by Dwarkanath Ghose, the inventor of the hand-harmonium. (Upendrakishore coined the name for the firm in ).[15]
His children
Upendrakishore's eldest daughter, Shukhalata Rao, became a social worker, children's book author, and editor of a newspaper, Alok.
She founded the Shishu-o-Matri Mangal Kendro (Centre for the Welfare of Children and Mothers) and the Orissa Nari Seva Sangha.[16]
His eldest son was famous Sukumar Ray. His second daughter was Punyalata Chakraborty. His second son was Subinoy Ray and the youngest son Subimal Ray.
Notes
- ^ Modern Review gives as the year of his birth.
The Satyajit Ray Society states it is Banglapedia says it is 10 May
References
- ^ abcRaychowdhury, Hitendrakishore (). Upendrakishore O Moshua Ray Poribaarer Golposholpo.
- Upendra kishore roy chowdhury biography templates word
- Upendra kishore roy chowdhury biography templates download
- Upendra kishore roy chowdhury biography templates images
Firma KLM Private Limited. p.&#;1.
- ^Sengupta, Subodh Chandra; Basu, Anjali, eds. () [First published ]. Saṃsada Bāṅālī caritābhidhāna (Biographical dictionary) (in Bengali) (4th&#;ed.). p.&#; ISBN&#;.
- ^Sukumar Samagra Rachanabali 1, , Asia Publishing Company, p 1
- ^ abc"The Late Mr.
U. Ray". Modern Review. XIX (1): – January Archived from the original on 18 July Retrieved 1 June
- ^Mukhopadhyay, Atreyo (4 May ). "When Swami Vivekananda claimed seven wickets and other Eden Gardens tales". . Kolkata: The New Indian Express. Express News Service. Archived from the original on 16 April Retrieved 17 November
- ^Bhattacharya, Ayan (10 September ).
"বাংলা ভাগের ক্ষত কিভাবে বিষিয়ে দিল মোহনবাগান আর ইস্টবেঙ্গলকে?" [How did the wound of the partition of Bengal poisoned both Mohun Bagan and East Bengal?]. (in Bengali). Kolkata: ইনস্ক্রিপ্ট বাংলা নিউজ.
Upendra kishore roy chowdhury biography templates He was a leading member of the Brahmo Movement, responsible for cultural renovation of Bengal society during the late 19 th century. His father was a scholar of multiple languages. Anees Jung Views: During that time there were not many magazines for children and teenagers.Archived from the original on 7 November Retrieved 7 November
- ^"Family History". Satyajit Ray Society. Archived from the original on 20 April
- ^Murshed, Md Mahbub (). "Roychowdhury, Upendra Kishore". In Islam, Sirajul; Jamal, Ahmed A. (eds.).Biswaroop roy chowdhury Sandesh is the name of a kind of sweet made from milk posset, very popular in both East and West Bengal. Jerry Pinto. Harikishore named him as Upendrakishore Raychaudhuri. His great grandson, Sandip Ray is a noted Bengali writer of present times.
Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second&#;ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. Archived from the original on 3 February Retrieved 30 January
- ^ abChakrabarti, Punyalata (). Chhelebelar Dinguli [Chebelara days] (in Bengali).
Kolkata: Ananda Publishers. ISBN&#;.
(childhood memoirs of daughter of Upendrakishore) - ^ abRay Choudhury, Upendra Kishore; Ghosha, Siddhārtha (21 August ).Upendra kishore roy chowdhury biography templates free Privacy policy About Banglapedia Disclaimers Log in. In he founded one of the finest presses that time, U. Inner Dimensions of the Prayer. Upendrakishore Ray Chowdhury was a famous writer in Bengali literature.
Essays on half-tone photography: a facsimile of the essays as they appeared in Penrose's pictorial annual. OCLC&#; &#; via Open WorldCat.
- ^ ab"A man of primary colours". The Telegraph (Opinion). Archived from the original on 30 August Retrieved 3 June
- ^"".
. Archived from the original on 8 January Retrieved 3 June
- ^ ab"A pioneer of Bengali printing industry". The Asian Age. Bangladesh. Archived from the original on 21 August Retrieved 21 August
- ^ abcHis obituary, published in the Bengali magazine, "Prabashi", Magh, Bengali year , 15th volume, 2nd part [compiled following a speech delivered by his son Sukumar Ray in his memorial service].
- ^Bag, Shamik (13 August ).
" Dwarkin & Son - Sound-clouding centuries". Mint. New Delhi. Archived from the original on 3 August Retrieved 1 June
- ^Sarker, Sushanta (). "Rao, Shukhalata".
Upendra kishore roy chowdhury biography templates word: Ray and Sons in his house at hundred Garpar road, Calcutta. The books have become a part of my life. TunTunir Boi [File Size: 6. His original name was Kamadaranjan Ray.
In Islam, Sirajul; Jamal, Ahmed A. (eds.). Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second&#;ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. Archived from the original on 12 May Retrieved 9 May
External links
Media related to Upendrakishore Ray Chowdhury at Wikimedia Commons