Genain quadruplets biography of abraham lincoln

Genain quadruplets

American identical quadruplets (born )

The Genain quadruplets (born in ) are a set of identical quadruplet sisters. All four developed schizophrenia, suggesting a large genetic component to the cause of the disease.[1] The pseudonym Genain, used to protect the identity of the family, comes from the Greek, meaning dire (αἶνος) birth (γεν-).[1] The sisters were given the pseudonyms Nora, Iris, Myra and Hester, to represent each of the four letters in NIMH, the acronym for the United StatesNational Institute of Mental Health.[1] Nora, Iris, and Hester were hospitalized for their schizophrenia at least once each.[1] As of , only Myra is still living.

Personal lives

The sisters were born in a midwestern American town (nicknamed "Envira") on April 14, [2] They were considered local celebrities due to the quadruple nature of their birth.[2] The four sisters grew up with their parents in the same household.

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The Genain sisters' parents were described as "disturbed".[1] Their paternal grandmother may have had paranoid schizophrenia, and their father was described as abusive. Myra and Nora were probably treated more favorably by their parents, while Iris and Hester were treated more harshly.[2] The parents considered Hester to be a "habitual masturbator"[1] and referred to her as a "moron type" or "sex maniac".[2] Iris and Hester were both circumcised as children in order to prevent them from masturbation.[3][2] The quadruplets were reportedly physically abused by their father, given the pseudonym Mr.

Genain. Subsequently, the Genains accepted an offer by the NIMH to take the daughters into their clinic and each was diagnosed with schizophrenia.

All of the sisters except Hester graduated from high school.[2] Myra worked as a secretary for most of her life.

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She married and had two sons.[2] When she grew older, she frequently visited her sisters Nora and Hester. Her eldest son contracted AIDS after a blood transfusion and died in , while her younger son became a maintenance worker and retained a close relationship with his mother.[2] Nora later managed the income the sisters received for having their photograph published in textbooks.[2] Iris worked as a beautician for a while but most of her adult life was spent institutionalized.[4]

Illness and scientific research

All four of the sisters developed schizophrenia by the age of [2] There was a history of mental illness in Mr.

Genain's family that might have been an example of genetics being linked with mental illness or it may have just been a dysfunctional and abusive family free from a specific genetic component. Mr. Genain's mother had had a three-year nervous breakdown in her late teens.[citation needed]

References

  1. ^ abcdefBarlow, David H.; Durand, Vincent Mark ().

    Abnormal Psychology: An Integrative Approach (7th&#;ed.).

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  3. How Audrey Clare Farley Rewrote the Story of the Genain ...
  4. How Audrey Clare Farley Rewrote the Story of the Genain ...
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    6. Stamford, Connecticut: Cengage Learning. ISBN&#;.[page&#;needed]

  6. ^ abcdefghijMirsky, A.

    F.; Bieliauskas, L. A.; French, L. M.; Van Kammen, D. P.; Jonsson, E. & Sedvall, G. (). "A Year Followup of the Genain Quadruplets". Schizophrenia Bulletin. 26 (3): – doi/a PMID&#;

  7. ^Bentall, Richard P. (). Doctoring the Mind: Why Psychiatric Treatments Fail. London, UK: Allen Lane.

    Genain quadruplets biography of abraham lincoln for kids But Lincoln invoked nonacquiescence and persisted with the policy of suspension in select areas. Abnormal Psychology: An Integrative Approach 7th ed. Main article: United States presidential election. On March 4, , Lincoln delivered his second inaugural address.

    ISBN&#;.[page&#;needed]

  8. ^Duncan, Connie (1 January ). "The Genain Quadruplets: A year follow-up of two of four monozygous sisters with schizophrenia". Schizophrenia Research. doi/ S2CID&#; Retrieved 5 January

Further reading

  • Barlow, David H.; Durand, Vincent Mark ().

    Abnormal Psychology: An Integrative Approach (7th&#;ed.). Stamford, Connecticut: Cengage Learning. ISBN&#;.

  • Bentall, Richard P. ().

    Genain quadruplets biography of abraham lincoln At the last minute, Grant decided to go to New Jersey to visit his children instead of attending the play. By March , no leaders of the insurrection had proposed rejoining the Union on any terms. That's all. Retrieved April 1,

    Doctoring the Mind: Why Psychiatric Treatments Fail. London, UK: Allen Lane. ISBN&#;.

  • Bernheim, Kayla F.; Lewine, Richard R. J. (). Schizophrenia: Symptoms, Causes, Treatments.

    Genain quadruplets biography of abraham lincoln author Done at the City of Washington, this Third day of October, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and sixty-three, and of the Independence of the United States the Eighty-eighth. He stood tough and they knew he would fight each of them if he had to. Noll, Mark A. Archived from the original on April 3,

    New York: W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN&#;.

  • Farley, Audrey Clare (). Girls and Their Monsters: The Genain Quadruplets and the Making of Madness in America. Grand Central Publishing. ISBN&#;.
  • Rosenthal, David ().

  • Biography of john f. kennedy
  • Genain quadruplets biography of abraham lincoln book
  • Brief biography of abraham lincoln

    • The Genain Quadruplets: A case study and theoretical analysis of heredity and environment in schizophrenia. New York: Basic Books. doi/bs

  • Mirsky, Allan F.; Delisi, Lynn E.; Buchsbaum, Monte S.; Quinn, Olive W.; Schwerdt, Pamela; Siever, Larry J.; Mann, Lee; Weingartner, Herbert; Zec, Ronald; Sostek, Andrew; Alterman, Ina; Revere, Virginia; Dawson, Susan D.; Zahn, Theodore P.

    (). "The Genain quadruplets: Psychological studies". Psychiatry Research. 13 (1): 77– doi/(84) PMID&#; S2CID&#;